This sleeping disorder affects the upper airway, which consists of the throat, the back of the mouth, and the nasal passages. When the tissue in this area swells up, builds up with extra tissue, or is obstructed, the passageway narrows and the air creates a vibration, which in turn creates a noise.
This condition may be somewhat present while the patient is awake, but it worsens when the sufferer falls asleep due to the relaxation of the muscles. This blockage prevents air from getting in or out of the lungs, and causes the temporary cessation of breath. Once this happens, the brain can no longer get the oxygen it requires and forces the body to wake up either partially or fully.
The Dangers Of Sleep Apnea
Because of the lack of air and the strain it puts on the entire body, this sleeping disorder has effects that range from a mild irritation to life threatening, depending on the severity of the condition and the length of time it is left untreated. Irritability, a decrease in memory and brain function, and general fatigue are all results of this problem that are often disregarded. Unfortunately, this can lead to depression, high blood pressure, and sexual issues. Many patients also experience an increase in their risk of heart attack, and stroke.
Another serious issue with this sleeping condition is that patients often find themselves falling asleep while in the middle of regular activities. While this might be irritating while sitting at home watching television, it can endanger the patient's life and the life of everyone around if they are driving, cooking, or working with equipment at the time.
Treatments For Sleep Apnea
After the patient has undergone a sleep study and been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, there are a number of treatments available. For some, an orthodontic appliance that holds the jaw ahead is enough to keep the airway open. Depending on the cause of the condition, the best option might be a change in diet and lifestyle or surgery to remove the excess tissue.
For many patients, however, a CPAP or BiPAP machine delivers a constant flow of air to keep the patient breathing. The machine consists of a mask, hose, and the CPAP or BiPAP machine itself. The patient wears the mask and simply turns on the CPAP or BiPAP machine, which sends a steady stream of air through the hose and into the patient's airway. This prevents the airway from closing off and ensures the patient gets a good night's sleep.
Sleep apnea might seem relatively harmless, but it is not something to be taken lightly. Those who snore should definitely have a sleep test performed and start treatment as soon as possible. And with treatments as minor as the use of a CPAP or BiPAP machine, it is an easy way to live longer, feel better, and relieve some of the frustration of daily life.
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