Eyelid surgery can be both reconstructive and cosmetic. In most cases, this particular form of operation for the eyes is for aesthetic purposes but there are also many cases of reconstruction. Doctors who perform this can perform both types of operations, reconstruction or cosmetic. In spite of this, many prefer to stick to either reconstruction or aesthetic operations instead of dabbling into both. There are also some doctors who do not mind doing both. The aim of the operation is to correct deformities, remove growths and improve the function of the area.
Physical Deformities
There are several deformities which can prompt the doctor to recommend an eyelid surgery. Entropion is one such deformity in which the lids turn inward and the eyelashes may scratch or irritate the eye itself. This is considered a minor procedure which can be easily remedied. Ectropion is another condition in which the lids turn outward causing the eyes to become dry and usually infected. This is also a minor matter which can be easily resolved with laser surgery. Both conditions are eventualities of age and can randomly affect anybody.
Ptosis is another condition that can affect the lids. It is manifested by the droopy or sagging appearance of the lids thus limiting the patient's vision or the range of his or her sight. This can be caused by numerous factors including age and genetics. The muscles in the upper brow usually lose their strength and elasticity as people age and this affects the lids as well. Eyelid surgery in this case can be both for reconstruction and cosmetic purposes.
The removal or cancerous growths and tumors can also be the reason behind a person undergoing this procedure. Some people might be prone to growths such as moles and tumors and these needs to be taken out since they can eventually affect the vision of the individual. The procedure is very useful in taking the tumors or growths out and restoring the form and function of the lids.
These are just a few of the conditions that can factor in an eyelid surgery. Physical damage and trauma to the area which affects the eyelids specifically may necessitate the procedure as well. Actual physical damage to the eyes due to accidents, burns and other misfortunes can be corrected by the operation. A consultation with a qualified doctor is best for those who wish to have reconstruction in the area.
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