Hay fever is a type of allergy that affects millions each year. The symptoms can range from mildly irritating to severe enough to cause repeated absences from work and school. Knowing causes, symptoms and solutions for this condition can possibly help you lessen the severity of symptoms and enjoy a better quality of life. Here are 7 answers that will help.
1. What is hay fever? This is a type of airborne allergy triggered weed pollen. The pollen that the majority of people are allergic to is ragweed. There are other weeds such as pigweed, curly dock, sheep sorrel that can also cause problems as well.
2. During what time of year does it most commonly occur? Weeds, and specifically ragweed, generally start pollination mid to late August and continue on until the first frost, which depending on climate can happen at the end of October or early November.
3. How can you tell hay fever from a cold? While symptoms are sometimes similar to that of a cold-runny nose, congestion, sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion-cold symptoms usually disappear after 5 to 7 days. Unfortunately, these allergic symptoms continue on as long as the offending allergen is present in the air, and can cause weeks of misery. The good news is that once the pollen that causes the reaction is no longer present in the air, the symptoms disappear as well.
4. How does allergic rhinitis relate? This term refers to the combination of symptoms that result when the body is exposed to irritants to which it is sensitive. The body's response to the allergens with watery eyes, itchy and runny nose, congestion, sneezing and other attempts to get rid of the triggers (in this case weed pollen) are referred to as allergic rhinitis. So allergies, symptoms present as allergic rhinitis.
5. Can relocating to another city help? There are some cities that have been dubbed allergy capitals, but it is estimated that each ragweed plant can send as many as a billion spores into the air during an average season, and grows in virtually every part of the U. S. The bad news is these grains of pollen can remain airborne for hundreds of miles because they are so light. So moving to get away from the problem will not necessarily improve your situation.
6. What can be done to lessen symptoms? Check your local pollen count daily, and plan outdoor activities in the morning and late afternoons when the count is low. Keep doors and windows in your home and car closed to minimize exposure to outdoor air. Brushing your hair, and changing and immediately washing clothes after you have been outside reduces the pollen inside your home. Investigate over-the-counter medications that offer relief. If the symptoms are severe, seek the help of an allergist.
7. Can an air purifier really make a difference? Yes, a high efficiency particle arresting (or HEPA) purifier can remove invisible airborne pollen and other triggers 24 hours a day and lessen the disruption that hay fever will cause in your life.
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