Down syndrome is diagnosed in an early age. There are two ways to diagnose this kind of disease, it is diagnosed during pregnancy or after the baby was out. This kind of disease is determined basely on an extra number of 21 chromosomes in the body of the baby or visualized by a karyotype.
Karyotype is a picture of a person's chromosome,. This can determine if the patient or a client is having the syndrome or not. The best way in knowing if your child is having this kind of disease at birth or within the mother's womb. However, soon after birth, it can be determined because of the baby's facial feature that you can easily determine the physical abnormalities.
Children with Down syndrome manifest a distinct facial feature as well as physical characteristics that can easily be determined by a doctor through suspicion. Doctors who are specialized in the field of pediatrics are highly qualified in determining if your child is having this kind of disease or not.
Children with this kind of illness have some distinct feature that can be noticed easily if examined. Patients have a flat profile that is easily be noted, flat nasal bridge and a small nose, he or she have an almond shaped eyes with prominent epicanthal folds, and a distinct small mouth with a tongue that is slightly bigger than the mouth. In addition, the baby has a bigger gap between its first toe and second toe, presence of a small broad hands with short fingers and their little finger curves inwards, and the presence of simian crease in both hands. Simian crease are determined by a singular palmar crease that is present on the palm of their hands.
A child with this kind of disease has a reduced muscle tone that is known to be hypotonia, which results to floppiness of the body.. If the doctors suspects the baby has this kind of disease, they will have to conduct tests that will uncover what is going on with the baby. The baby will also undergo a test known to be karyotype; it is a test to determine if the baby has extra chromosomes or not. This test usually takes a few days to obtain the results wherein blood samples will be taken from the baby.
It often devastates the feeling of a parent because it will be carried by the child for a lifetime. Parents need to support their child from birth until their last breathe. However, parents can do something that can get them through this kind of situation within the first few months. Always consult a doctor about Down syndrome especially if you have a child with this kind of disease. Never neglect your child for they are special.
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