Lymphedema is a condition that causes the soft tissues of the body to retain fluid. Any area of the human body can be affected, but the typical areas of swelling are in the arms and legs. Although this condition isn't life threatening, there can be a great deal of discomfort involved. Limbs and extremities can become painfully bloated and sore.
Who Is At Risk For Lymphedema?
There are several factors that can contribute to this ailment. Any medical procedure that cuts into or near the glands of the lymphatic system can damage lymph gland function. Women who undergo breast cancer surgery can be at risk as well as those patients with heart problems and circulatory issues. Genetics can also play a part. Some people are simply predisposed to fluid buildup in their bodily tissues.
Living with Lymphedema
Dealing with an arm, leg or foot that has ballooned to twice its normal size can be extremely difficult. The skin becomes tender to the touch and can actually split open. Open wounds can lead to infection and puts a person in grave danger of contracting gangrene. Just moving from place to place can be a huge challenge. Affected limbs can become as hard as a rock making simple movement almost impossible. There are special lymphedema bandages available for these wounds.
People who suffer from these symptoms have difficulty getting dressed. Sleeves, pants legs and socks have to be cut to allow for the bigger limb. Shoes sometimes have to be special ordered for puffed-up feet. In many cases, puffiness can be relieved with a diuretic medication and exercise. The diuretic increases kidney function and allows the body to get rid of excess liquid. In other cases, a person may need to use a specially-designed sleeve to decrease retention.
Lymphedema Armsleeves
The medical profession has invented special sleeves for arm swelling made out of the same type of materials as compression hose. This hose-like apparel is just like wearing a stocking on the arm. The fabric used is soft, comfortable and available in many different fashionable colors and patterns.
Lymphedema treatment uses the gentle compression of the stretchy fabric to increase body heat to the capillaries. This brings improved circulation and reduced swelling. The amount of time a person would need to wear their sleeve will depend on the advice of their treating physician. Typically, they are worn every day until the symptoms are under control.
Armsleeves are made of woven mesh fabric that can be washed either by hand or in the machine using a mild detergent without bleach. They can be hung to dry or put in the dryer on the delicate heat cycle. With care, they should keep their compression qualities for 6 months.
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