Withdrawing or detoxifying from drugs or alcohol can be a very challenging time for most people. When an individual becomes addicted to a substance, their brains begin to work differently, suppressing the production of neurotransmitters such as noradrenalin. When stopping the use of the substance, the brain begins to produce neurotransmitters once again, but in excessive amounts. Because of this, symptoms occur. Depending on the substance that the person is addicted to, discomfort will vary. Some substances such as ecstasy, cocaine and marijuana produce more emotional than physical symptoms.
Symptoms of Withdrawal
No matter what the addictive drug was, they all produce detox symptoms that affect emotions. These include poor concentration, anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, irritability, social isolation and depression. Physical discomfort that is often experienced when withdrawing from tranquilizers, opiates and alcohol include muscle tension, racing heart, sweating, palpitations, headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, tightness in chest and difficulty breathing. Tranquilizers and alcohol are the two substances that produce the most dangerous physical effects from withdrawal. If stopping suddenly, these substances can produce heart attacks, strokes and seizures, hallucinations and delirium tremens. When withdrawing from opiates, it is very uncomfortable; although effects are not dangerous except if, the opiate abuse included other drugs as well. Utilizing the services of an addiction medicine specialist in New Hampshire can provide the safest and most comfortable methods to reduce the risk of serious complications as well as minimize symptoms.
The Two Stages of Withdrawal
During the detoxification process, there are two stages that will be experienced. The first is the acute stage that can last a few weeks. This is the time physical discomforts are experienced although everyone experiences these symptoms differently. The second stage is known as post acute withdrawal syndrome, which has less physical effects, although more psychological and emotional effects will occur. These result from the brain chemistry slowly returning to its normal state. When the brain begins to correct the chemical levels, these chemicals will fluctuate until balance is restored. This is what causes the post acute effects, which may include tiredness, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, disturbed sleep, low enthusiasm and changes in concentration. Symptoms can change often and will come and go with fewer occurrences as the weeks go on. When they do reoccur, they usually last for only a few days. The post acute stage normally last for about two years. Being aware of these episodes can help in knowing that although they will occur, they will also disappear and eventually will not return. Although this stage is long and can be difficult, the upsets that are experienced are a sign that the brain is returning to normal.
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