Diabetes is a condition in which the body does not make enough insulin or makes no insulin. Insulin is required for the body to use carbohydrates effectively for energy. Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas. When none is made in the body, insulin injections are required. This is known as type 1 diabetes and generally shows up in people age twenty and younger. For this reason this type was formerly called juvenile onset.
In the case where the body does not make enough insulin, type 2 diabetes is the result. Usually persons with the type 2 condition are over 40, overweight or have a family history of the disease. However there are some children who may be diagnosed, especially where obesity is concerned. Those people diagnosed as type 2 must take oral medications to reduce insulin resistance or help the body use the hormone more effectively.
Eating right is the key to staying healthy as a diabetic. Whether type 1 or type 2, the diabetic must learn to balance carbohydrates to prevent consistently high blood sugar. Persistent high blood sugar can cause all types of complications such as neuropathy or numbness in the extremities, blindness, and kidney failure. Since high blood pressure, stroke and other conditions related to poor nutrition usually accompany this condition, it is imperative that diabetics get the best care possible to live a healthy life.
Diabetics in Escondido, CA should see a diabetes specialist. A specialist in this area will provide the treatment and follow-up to help diabetics live healthy. By monitoring the patient's blood sugar levels, checking vital signs, kidneys and checking a diabetic's feet, a diabetes specialist in Escondido California can help a patient delay or prevent some of the complications of the disease. Nutrition counseling is also important. Patients receive the latest information about eating and making meal choices that promote healthy blood sugar control. Medications will also be monitored to find the best course of treatment for managing the condition.
Any Escondido resident who has a history of high blood sugar in the family or who has been diagnosed with borderline high blood sugar would also do well to see a diabetes specialist in Escondido, CA. Even children who are overweight and obese are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. By taking action early, families and individuals can avoid poor health and the devastating effects and poor health associated with the condition
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