Certain types of surgical procedures can cause scars which may result in embarrassment and discomfort for the patient. A scar develops from the fibrous tissue that forms over a cut in the skin, replacing normal tissue. Scarring occurs over the open wound and is part of the healing process.
There are different types of scars that may occur after a surgical procedure. A pale, flat scar may occur when the wound has begun the healing process. They initially appear red and raised on the skin, but will flatten out and become paler over time; however, the evidence of the wound will always be visible unless specially treated. A stretched scar may occur when the skin is put under stress during the healing process. They may stretch out across the skin over time and become very thin.
Other scars may cause severe itchiness and become very painful as they occur. Hypertrophic and keloid scars are thicker, redder scars that are caused by the overproduction of collagen. They may cause major discomfort and many people become embarrassed by the sight of them. While scarring may be unpreventable in many cases, there are treatments available to help minimize the appearance of scarred tissue.
Many people treat scars with scar removal creams. There are many types of these creams available in prescription as well as over-the-counter. A dermatologist may recommend creams that contain alpha hydroxy acids, which are effective in reducing the appearance of surface scars. These creams help encourage collagen production that enable newer skin cells to replace the older cells. Silicone scar gel or sheeting has a sticky underside which reduces scars when it comes in constant contact with the skin and is worn as long as is practical.
Massaging the scarred area helps break up the tissue in both immature and mature scars. Using a cream or other form of treatment lubrication, gently massage the tissue for 1 to 2 minutes. In addition, stretching the area can help ease the constriction among the affected tissues.
Improving the appearance of older scarred tissue is typically harder and may take more time and effort, but scar creams are useful in their reduction. A more drastic and expensive approach is laser. Laser treatments involve the use of a laser light to remove the damaged skin cells and encourage new collagen production. This is an effective treatment for more prominent scar tissue. Fading creams can help to reduce the redness of skin that is an effect of laser surgery. It should be used once skin has healed. Talking to a dermatologist is the best way to determine what type of treatment is best.
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