Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition where an individual stops breathing for short periods while sleeping. This is generally caused by an obstruction in the person's airway. This condition is often associated with tonsillitis. The tonsils are tissues located at the back of the throat. When these tissues become inflamed, they may grow large enough to block the airway and prevent breathing for brief moments.
During rest, an individual's neck muscles relax. These muscles normally keep the breathing passages open. When obstructive sleep apnea occurs, the sleeping person loses muscle tone, and the airway tissues shift closer together. If the person has tonsillitis, the enlarged tissues can cause the airway to close completely. The lack of air reaching the lungs causes the individual to wake up and catch his or her breath.
The symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea vary from person to person, but there are some common signs to look for. A person who has this condition may snore loudly or excessively, and he or she may be restless during sleep. The individual may gasp, snort or choke during rest as well. Mouth breathing and extreme tiredness during the day are also common symptoms. Tonsillitis symptoms include severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever and enlarged lymph nodes.
Some symptoms resemble other medical conditions, so a proper diagnosis is important. To diagnose the condition, a doctor will check the patient's medical history and complete a physical exam. A sleep study called polysomnography may also be performed. During the study, tests may be given to evaluate oral and nasal airflow, muscle activity, blood oxygen levels, heart rate and brain activity.
Treatment for this condition varies from person to person. The most common course of treatment is a tonsillectomy. For those who cannot or do not need to undergo surgery, a continuous positive airway pressure machine can be used. A CPAP machine is a device that delivers continuous air to the individual. The person wears a mask connected to the CPAP machine, which directs pressurized air into the mouth or nose and forces the airway to stay open.
The breathing difficulties caused by obstructive sleep apnea can create a host of physical and emotional problems for the sufferer. Anyone suffering from this condition should seek the advice of a medical professional. When the condition is associated with tonsillitis, it can be easily treated. After receiving a positive diagnosis, the different stages of treatment for the condition may begin. A tonsillectomy and other treatment methods can drastically improve the livelihood of the individual.
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