Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that deals with hormonal disorders. Hormones regulate a variety of processes in the human body, including metabolism, the circadian rhythm, how the body responds to stress and reproduction. Endocrinologists in Anchorage, Alaska can be used to treat hormone-related diseases for residents of Anchorage and nearby cities.
Some types of infertility can be treated by endocrinologists that specialize in reproduction. Hormones are critical for fertility in both men and women. The production of a viable egg for fertilization is dependent on a variety of hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. These two compounds change in their levels through the entire menstrual cycle and anything that perturbs the levels of estrogen and progesterone can prevent ovulation, keeping the affected woman from becoming pregnant. Abnormalities in testosterone and other hormones can also interfere with male fertility. Endocrinologists may be able to identify and treat these forms of infertility and help couples in Anchorage conceive.
Another disorder that endocrinologists in Anchorage can treat is diabetes. Diabetes is caused by problems with the hormone insulin. Insulin is made by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels and allows muscle and fat cells to absorb excess glucose from the blood. There are two types of diabetes that endocrinologists commonly deal with. Type I diabetes is caused by the immune system attacking the pancreas, ultimately eliminating insulin production. Type II diabetes is caused by the body becoming resistant to the effects of insulin. Both types of diabetes can result in elevated levels of blood glucose levels that can ultimately have severe health effects, including an elevated risk of heart disease, vision problems and nerve damage.
The thyroid gland is another part of the body that can be treated by endocrinologists. The thyroid gland produces hormones, known as T3 and T4 that regulate the amount of energy by cells, helping to control the metabolism of the human body. If the thyroid gland is overactive, too much T4 and T3 will be produced, resulting in hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can lead to heat intolerance, restlessness, diarrhea, unintended weight loss and increased sweating. An under-active thyroid gland results in abnormally low levels of T4 and T3, causing cold intolerance, constipation, lethargy, depression, unintended weight gain and changes in the skin and hair. Residents of Anchorage or nearby towns can consult endocrinologists in Anchorage if they have any of these symptoms to have the function of their thyroid glands checked.
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