Mental illness is the term used to describe the variety of conditions that have a significant impact on an individual's thoughts, mood and behavior. These disorders are highly prevalent throughout the world, as millions of people struggle with the effects that mental illness has on their everyday life. The following discusses different types of mental illness that Westchester psychiatrists and other professionals commonly treat.
Depression
While it is natural for everyone to feel depressed occasionally, individuals with depression experience chronic symptoms that can become debilitating. The symptoms of depression include persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, fatigue, changes in sleeping patterns and eating habits, feelings of worthlessness and difficulty concentrating.
Anxiety
Anxiety is a normal part of life and is often seen as a natural reaction to daily stressors. However, a person suffering from anxiety often cannot escape from the problems that anxiety causes in their interpersonal relationships, sleeping habits and their work life. Symptoms of anxiety include excessive worry, irritability, sweating, increased heart rate, rapid breathing and feeling helpless.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive disorder, is a long-term condition in which a person experiences mood swings that range from feelings of depression and mania. The symptoms of bipolar disorder vary widely for each person diagnosed with it, as some individuals are more depressed while others are more manic.
When a person is having a manic episode, they often feel extreme euphoria, are excessively optimistic, engage in risky behavior, have racing thoughts and are unable to concentrate. A depressive phase of bipolar disorder can include tiredness, feeling sad or hopeless, irritability, guilt and suicidal thoughts.
ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, which is commonly referred to as ADHD, is a mental health condition that is centered on impulsive behavior, inattention and hyperactivity. This condition usually begins during childhood and often persists through adulthood. Symptoms of ADHD include being disorganized, mood swings, problems concentrating, restlessness and problems completing tasks.
Causes and Treatment of Mental Illness
Mental illness cannot be attributed to one single causal factor, rather, there are multiple factors that all contribute to the development of mental illness. These factors include changes in brain chemistry, specifically neurotransmitters, genetics and environmental factors such as death, divorce, abuse and stress.
When treating such disorders, psychiatrists utilize a variety of methods so individuals affected by these conditions can control their symptoms. In addition to many types of prescription medications, psychiatrists also employ therapeutic methods of treating mental illness such as group therapy, psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
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