An audiologist is a specialist who works with people who have problems with balance, hearing and other issues of the ear. They also treat other conditions that affect the ears, which may occur as a result of a birth defect, infection, aging or a side effect associated with a certain medication.
Audiologists use a variety of testing devices, including computers and audiometers to evaluate and diagnose ear disorders. These specialists often work alongside occupational therapists, physicians and education providers when designing a treatment plan for patients. The following lists specific conditions that audiologists in NC and other qualified professionals commonly diagnose and treat.
Tinnitus
When a person has tinnitus, they experience ringing in their ears. Symptoms of tinnitus can include a ringing, buzzing, clicking or whistling sound that is the most noticeable in the absence of external noise. The condition usually occurs after being exposed to frequent loud noises, aging or an earwax blockage. Treatment can include removing earwax buildup, hearing aid, a white noise machine or medications.
Balance Disorders
Balance disorders cause an individual to feel dizzy and frequently feel as though they are moving or spinning. These feelings typically occur even when an individual is standing or not moving. Dizziness, lightheadedness and feeling as though one may fall are the most common symptoms of a balance disorder. This disorder can occur as a result of the aging process, infections, certain medications or a head injury. An audiologist can treat balance disorders through balance therapy, the Epley maneuver, a cochlear implant or a hearing aid.
Swimmer's Ear
Swimmer's ear, or otitis externa, is an infection that occurs within the ear canal. Symptoms include redness, itching, drainage, pain, decreased hearing and a feeling of fullness or pressure. Otitis externa is caused by infection and can occur due to excess moisture and abrasions in the ear canal. Typical treatments for otitis externa include earwax removal, over-the-counter pain relievers and antibiotic ear drops.
Hearing Loss
Most cases of hearing loss occur as a result of natural aging, which typically occurs between the ages of 65 to 75. Other causes of hearing loss include earwax build up, prolonged exposure to loud noises, heredity, ruptured eardrum, infection and certain medications or illnesses. When treating hearing loss, an audiologist must determine the specific cause that led to diminished hearing. A hearing aid, removal of excess earwax and a cochlear implant are the primary treatment methods for hearing loss.
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