An immunologist is a physician that specializes in specific medical conditions that are related to the immune system. They utilize a variety of methods to treat and diagnose these conditions, such as recording the medical history of the patient and performing blood tests and skin tests. The following discusses the most common medical conditions that Everett immunologists and other specialists treat.
Asthma
Individuals with asthma experience swelling and narrowing of the airways as a result of inflammation. Wheezing, coughing and having problems breathing are the main symptoms of asthma, which can range from mild to severe. Tests that measure lung function are typically administered to diagnose asthma, including a peak flow meter and spirometry. Asthma cannot be cured, although there are many ways that an immunologist can help affected individuals manage this condition. Treatments can range from inhaled corticosteroids, combination inhalers, short-acting beta agonists and allergy shots.
Sinusitis
The nasal passages become swollen and inflamed in individuals with sinusitis. Since the nasal passages cannot drain normally, mucous build up within the sinus cavity. Congestion, problems breathing through the nose, facial swelling and nasal discharge that is yellow or green in appearance are the most common symptoms. Sinusitis is typically caused by a viral, fungal or bacterial infection. Treatment for sinusitis usually involves over-the-counter treatments such as decongestants, nasal spray, pain relievers and nasal corticosteroids.
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, is a skin condition that causes itching, patches of skin that are red or brown and scaly. While these irritated skin patches can occur anywhere on the body, they are most commonly found on elbows, knees, face and hands. An abnormal immune system and dry skin are the primary causes of atopic dermatitis. Treatments include topical corticosteroid treatments, oral corticosteroids, antihistamines, phototherapy and immunomodulators.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is commonly referred to as hay fever or allergies. The condition occurs as an immune system response is triggered by specific allergens in the environment. Frequent sneezing, a runny nose, watery eyes and itching within the throat, nose and ears are the main symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Although there is no cure for allergic rhinitis, the symptoms associated with the condition can be managed by taking over-the-counter medications and avoiding dust, pollen, mold and pet dander. In severe cases, allergy shots may be needed.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes become inflamed. Acute bronchitis develops as a result of a respiratory infection or a cold, while smoking is the primary cause of chronic bronchitis. Coughing, feeling lethargic, chest pain, fever and the production of mucus that is white, yellow or green in appearance are the main symptoms of bronchitis. Treatment involves antibiotics, inhalers and cough medicines that can be obtained over-the-counter are the most effective treatments.
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