The field of obstetrics and gynecology is centered on conditions and disorders that affect a woman's reproductive system. While most obstetricians are focused on the care of mother and child during pregnancy, both gynecology and obstetrics are closely related. The following highlights common conditions that an obstetrics & gynecology doctor in Nevada and other states will typically treat.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a common condition that results in the growth of uterine tissue outside of the uterus. It typically affects the fallopian tubes, bladder, ovaries and intestines. Painful, heavy periods, spotting, diarrhea, constipation and stomach pain are the primary symptoms of endometriosis. Doctors of gynecology or obstetrics can treat this condition in numerous ways, including hormonal therapies and contraceptives, pain medications and possibly surgery in severe cases.
Infertility
Infertility becomes an issue when a couple has been having unprotected sex for at least one year and have been unable to conceive. An irregularity with both partners or a single partner can cause problems with fertility, which can lead to an extensive process during diagnosis. Treatments for female infertility can range from medications that stimulate or regulate ovulation, surgery on the fallopian tubes and in vitro fertilization.
Yeast Infection
Vaginal yeast infections are exceptionally common, with as many as three out of four women experiencing one at some point in their lives. Candida is the fungus that causes yeast infections. While this microorganism is normally found in the vagina, yeast infections occur when there is a lack of balance between yeast and bacteria. Itching, burning, soreness and a white, odorless discharge are the main symptoms of a yeast infection. Treatment with an antifungal medication is the most effective treatment for a yeast infection.
Urinary Incontinence
Whether it is the occasional leaking of urine or loss of bladder control that occurs more frequently, women over the age of 50 are likely to experience urinary incontinence. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including medications, childbirth, illness or a change in body function. Bladder training, managing fluids, strengthening pelvic floor muscles, medications and surgery are a few of the most typical treatments for urinary incontinence.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Doctors of obstetrics and gynecology also frequently treat polycystic ovary syndrome, which is the most commonly seen hormonal disorder amongst women in their reproductive years. This disorder is characterized by enlarged ovaries that contain a multitude of small cysts. An irregular menstrual cycle, excessive body hair and facial hair, acne and obesity are the main symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome. Treatments for this condition will vary and can include medication to stimulate ovulation and regulate the menstrual cycle, exercise, surgery and medications to lower androgen production.
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