Plastic surgery is the general term given to medical surgical procedures that alter or restore the form and function of the body. It can be purely cosmetic, but the belief that this is the main reason for undergoing such a procedure is a false one. Many surgeries of this nature are for treatment or reconstructive purposes.
This practice dates back as far as 800 BC, but was popularized in the nineteenth and then the twentieth century. Part of the reason for these surgeries becoming more common for cosmetic purposes is the development of anesthesia and antibiotics. The ability nowadays to minimize pain during the operation makes it appealing to many who wish to alter aspects their appearance to look more aesthetically pleasing.
Common procedures taking place for medical or non-cosmetic reasons include skin grafts; reconstruction to facilitate function of parts of the body that have been burned; repairing facial disfiguration caused by cleft palates or cleft lips; rhinoplasties for respiratory problems and reconstruction following cancer treatment such as a mastectomy.
Getting a procedure done for cosmetic reasons is with the aim of enhancing one's appearance to look a particular way, usually an ideal held by the patient. Many different parts of the body can be operated on to achieve a desired look. Breast augmentation and rhinoplasty are two of the most popular choices when it comes to aesthetic surgery.
In addition to these, it is possible to alter practically any and every body part to some degree. Implants and enhancement options are available for all areas of the face, from the chin to the lips and cheeks as well as the brow bone and forehead. Other implants that have become very popular in the last ten years or so are buttocks implants.
Abdominoplasties help to reshape and firm up the abdominal area. They are also known as a 'tummy tuck'. Reshaping the eyelids, which is called a blepharoplasty, can change one's entire appearance. This is a common procedure in certain ethnic groups.
With the technological advancements of today's world, there are even surgeries being done in the genital region. These include, but are not limited to, penile enhancements, or phalloplasty, and labiaplasty, which involves the reshaping of the labia. Altering the appearance of one's genitals can increase confidence and boost one's sexual appeal as a result. Surgeries of this kind have greatly changed the lives of many individuals.
Plastic surgery gains even more popularity from the attention it receives thanks to the celebrity culture of Hollywood. Many actors and actresses opt for procedures here and there to maintain a youthful appearance and to always look their best. The successful results that they experience undoubtedly have the effect of making plastic surgery desirable for their fans and followers. However, like those in the limelight, it is important to always remember to consult a qualified professional in order to achieve the best possible results. Having successful plastic surgery can improve the quality of life in all aspects, regardless of whether the decision was made out of necessity or out of the desire to enhance one's appearance.
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