Arthritis is a disorder in the joints that features inflammation. Most of the time, it is accompanied by joint pain, which is called as arthralagia. The disease is categorized as one of the rheumatic illnesses, which are conditions that vary in each illness, with varying features, complications, treatments and prognoses.
There are more than 100 types of arthritis, with each one having different causes. The only similar features between these types of arthritis are their tendency to affect the joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and the muscles. Most types also have the potential to affect internal body areas. The following are the most common types of arthritis, with each type featuring particular symptoms:
Osteoarthritis Arthritis Symptoms
Osteoarthritis is the most typical form of arthritis characterized by a low-grade inflammation resulting to pain in the joints due to the wearing of the cartilage which covers and serves as a cushion inside the joints. Over time, as the bone surfaces become less well secured by the cartilage, the affected person may suffer from pain during weight bearing, including standing and walking.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
This type of arthritis is considered as a chronic disease and an autoimmune ailment which causes the immune system to attack the joints. It can lead to considerable loss of mobility brought about by pains and destruction of the joints, this is why rheumatoid arthritis or RA is considered to be a disabling and painful inflammatory condition. Ra is also a systemic ailment. Most of the time, it affects extra-articular tissues in the entire body including the blood vessels, lungs, heart, the skin and the muscles. Based on statistics, about 6 out of 10 patients with RA are unable to work 10 years after the onset of their illness.
Juvenile Arthritis Symptoms
Another typical form of this particular type is the juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The diagnosis, disease characteristics as well as treatment approaches of this particular type of arthritis will vary in children and adults. While some children is able to recover completely from the disorder, some may also remain affected throughout their lives. Based on recent statistics, about 200,000 Americans are affected by this disease.
Septic Arthritis Symptoms
Septic arthritis is characterized by the attack of the joint area by a certain infectious agent which causes arthritis. The usual agent of infection are bacteria however, there are also reported cases of arthritis that are being caused by viruses, mycobacteria and fungi. These agents of infection are transported through the bloodstream that has originated from an infectious focus elsewhere. It could be introduced from a skin lesion that penetrates the joint, or by expansion from adjacent tissue for instance bursae or bones.
Gout Arthritis Symptoms
This type of arthritis can lead to sudden severe attacks, typically occurring in the big toe, although any other joints can also be affected. Gout arthritis is a metabolic disorder wherein uric acid accumulates in the blood and forms in joints and other places. Attention to one's diet and drug intake can control gout.
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