Depending on the type of macular degeneration that you have, the treatment options will differ. Because ARMD is still undergoing strenuous testing and research because of the limited treatment options available, especially for the dry form, it is important to remain in contact with your doctor regarding any new treatments that are having success.
If you suffer from dry age related macular degeneration, your treatment options are slim. Once the dry form of the disease reaches the advanced stage, no form of treatment can prevent the loss of vision. If the disease is caught early enough, however, some treatments can be used to delay and even prevent moving from the intermediate stage into the advanced stage. The advanced stage is where vision is lost. One recommended form of treatment for the dry form of the disease is taking a high dosage of antioxidants, specifically zinc. This high dosage shows a reduced risk in progressing to the advanced form of the disease, which results in saving eyesight.
If you suffer from the wet form of the eye disease, there are several options for treatment available for you. These can range from surgery to injections to special therapies. Not all therapies have been consistently successful, so there is still a chance of vision loss. However, based on the results from a significant round of eye examinations, your doctor should be able to prescribe the most appropriate treatment measures for your specific condition. The following explains several different treatment methods for the wet form of the disease.
Photodynamic therapy involves injecting a medicine into your body that causes it to stick to the surface of new blood vessels. Once this drug has moved through your body, a light is directed towards you eye for a brief period of time to activate the drug. The activated drug will destroy new blood vessels, which will slow down the rate of vision decline. This method does not destroy healthy tissue surrounding the retina unlike laser surgery.
Laser surgery is another option for wet macular degeneration treatment. A strong beam of light is aimed at the new blood vessels, which destroys them. This is typically a same day surgery that is performed in your doctor's office. This method has been effective in many circumstances, but it can also lead to a formation of scar tissue.
One of the newer options of treatment for the wet form of the disease is injecting medicine directly into the eye. These drugs will help block or slow vision loss and damage. The eye is numbed first, before the injection is given. This procedure is also performed in your doctor's office or in an eye clinic.
If you are at risk for macular degeneration, seek medical attention from an eye specialist. They will order a series of comprehensive tests to determine if you have the disease or any early warning signs of it. Early detection of the disease is the best option for keeping your vision long term. Vision that is lost, generally can not be regained, so the earlier that you can treat the issue, the far better chance you have of keeping your sight.
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