There are different kinds of arthritis. All, however, directly affect the joints causing swelling and breakdown of cartilage around the joint area.
This causes the joints to rub against each other which results to the pain. It is a common misconception that only the elderly have this disease. There are kinds of arthritis that targets the youth.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form where there is a degeneration of the joints as a complication of diabetes, sports injuries or even pregnancy.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is influenced by the immune system. Anti bodies attack the joints and cause thinning of the cartilaginous material which later on results again to joint inflammation. Idiopathic juvenile arthritis is the arthritis for children. This is usually accompanied by high fever, limping and poor appetite.
Gout arthritis is another form which results from build up of uric acid crystals in the joint areas. The most common affected part is the big toe, although the knees, feet, ankle and wrists are also not spared.
This kind of arthritis is the type that affects only 5% of the known population of patients with arthritis. It could be because gout arthritis is a complication of the gout disease. Uric acid measurements should be closely monitored and restored to the normal level to avoid worsening of this condition. When untreated, gout arthritis can become a chronic condition that could significantly alter your functioning and every day life.
The Symptoms
One very common symptom for this specific disorder is intense joint pain. As mentioned earlier, it typically affects the big toe. Pain and swelling may be noted on this region. If untreated, the pain will remain for up to ten days. This would subside after such time period but the swelling would still be present. You can also notice that the region affected would be very tender and red, aside from the swollen appearance.
Treatment Plan
Like other forms of arthritis, gout arthritis may be treated with non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs or NSAIDS. There are non prescription drugs like ibuprofen that you may get. If you think that the dosages of these drugs do not work for you, you may opt for something stronger. You would need a prescription for NSAIDS that are more active or stronger.
Colchicine is another drug prescribed for this kind of arthritis. This is very effective but there are downsides to taking this medicine. Side effects such as nausea and vomiting have been reported by patients who use colchicines.
Steroids may also relieve you of pain and swelling. It may be taken orally or directly injected into the affected region. Like colchicines, it has unpleasant side effects. This may include thinning of your bones and prolonged healing time of wounds. Physicians only prescribe this kind of medication for patients who are allergic or unable to take NSAID or Colchicine.
Gout arthritis may be very painful and life altering. Nevertheless, patients inflicted with this disease should not feel hopeless. Consult your physician and ask about the possible treatment plans that could improve your condition.
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