Over 14 million Americans suffer from rosacea, yet nearly 78% of the population (according to a recent Gallup poll) lack a basic understanding of the condition. In fact, many people who have developed the disorder do not realize it, mistaking the symptoms for acne or minor skin allergy. The problem is that rosacea is a progressive condition; its symptoms grow more severe over time. If a patient does not have it diagnosed and treated, minor irritations can turn into swelling, burning, and other issues.
In today's article, we'll discuss the common triggers and risk factors associated with the condition. We'll also explain a few methods of treating it as well as how to modify your lifestyle to prevent exacerbating the symptoms.
Common Causes And Risk Factors
Like many medical conditions, rosacea is believed to be triggered by a mixture of genetic and external factors. Those who suffer from the disease seem to be genetically predisposed, but evidence suggests that an environmental trigger is often needed in order to activate it. Even in cases where symptoms are in remission, exposure to certain external stimuli can aggravate them.
For example, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, emotional distress, and even consumption of spicy foods can increase the flow of blood in the facial area. As a result, tiny blood vessels begin to dilate, causing noticeable flushing to spread.
Anyone can potentially develop this disorder. That said, it is usually far more prevalent in women than men. Also, women with fair skin who are between 30 and 60 years of age are more susceptible than others.
How The Disorder Is Treated
First, it's important to realize that the condition is incurable. However, there are a number of treatments that a doctor will prescribe which can reduce the severity of the symptoms. For example, topical medications such as benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin are common. Antibiotics that are taken orally can have an anti-inflammatory effect and help to control flushing. Accutane may also be prescribed, but there is a significant risk of side effects; it is normally prescribed only after the efficacy of other treatments has been tested.
Modifying Your Lifestyle
Because symptoms related to rosacea are commonly triggered by environmental factors, patients can play a key role in managing them. That includes wearing a high-quality sunblock in order to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. It may also include using cosmetics that are formulated for oily skin to prevent pores from becoming clogged. Avoiding stressful situations, spicy foods, and irritating facial cleansers can also help.
Living with rosacea can be frustrating, but there are many ways in which you can help keep it in remission. If you notice persistent inflammation or redness on your face, and suspect that you may have the disorder, visit your doctor. Remember, it is a progressive condition; you'll find the symptoms are far easier to manage if it is diagnosed early.
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