No vocation is more gratifying than one that assists in the mental and physical development of others. The medical fields have numerous careers that allow one the opportunity to do just that. The various therapeutic sciences are among the most highly regarded of these disciplines, as they often encompass any number of rehabilitation practices. This highly specialized profession has many branches as well and can be utilized in a hospital or in home situation.
Of course, the most commonly known types of therapy in these realms are Occupational Therapy (OT) and Physical Therapy (PT). Though most assume the two are the same, they are not as there are large distinctions between them. The separation that exists largely has to do with the goals of these highly trained caregivers and what the patient obtains at the end of their rehabilitation efforts.
What Is Physical Therapy?
Most physical therapists concentrate on rebuilding muscles with the idea of strengthening them. Physical therapy also helps the patient avoid future injury by teaching them preventative exercises. The primary goal of the physical therapist is to eventually aid clients in their efforts to use their arms and legs without the use of prosthetics, crutches, or canes, when applicable.
Individuals who study physical therapy exclusively have broad range knowledge of the musculoskeletal system and have a more in depth understanding of how this system works. This comprehension helps them in determining just what a patient needs to become as self-sufficient and independent as possible after an accident or illness.
What Is Occupational Therapy?
Occupational therapy, on the other hand, concentrates on enabling patients to take care of themselves when an injury leaves them without the ability to perform basic tasks, like feeding or dressing themselves. In many ways, these therapists are re-educators, teaching fundamental functions to individuals who may have been able to perform them effortlessly prior to their injuries.
For example, an individual who has had a stroke or heart attack may suffer from temporary paralysis or display limited motor movement. In this instance, an occupational therapist will assist them in their daily activities until they adapt and learn how to function on their own.
Basic Similarities
As discussed, there are distinct differences between occupational therapy and physical therapy roles. These lie primarily in their end result; however, they both achieve the same basic goal - to help the injured return to a normal routine after a debilitating injury. Depending on the type of injury sustained, a combination of physical and occupational therapies may be applied. In some cases, a physical therapist may also utilize the tools of the occupational therapist by not only helping mend bone and muscle, but also instructing their patients in self-care.
The two disciplines are intertwined and can co-exist in harmony. In fact, victims of degenerative diseases or traumatic injuries can benefit greatly from both physical therapy and occupational therapy.
The medical field is multifaceted and within this profession exists a number of wonderful practitioners who continuously help their fellow man in indispensable ways. Those who choose occupational or physical therapy are among this elite group and will forever hold the regard of the medical establishment and the general public as well.
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